Here's what Olov says he found in the data. Test the outer edges of what you think you know. Who are you? She started to wish again that she could have a daughter. She did. He thought it worked with humans, too. She's 22 now and she's never even met her birth mom. JAD: Still, that's a burden that, he's carrying a big burden there. DESTINY HARRIS: As you can see, I like to talk. He's not just talking about toads anymore, he's gone way beyond toads. OLOV BYGREN: The results are there. LYNN PALTROW: The women who I've worked with, who've had a history of drug problems, aren't like the examples that she gives. That's it. You're eight, sorry. ROBERT: I think what's weird here is that is that we started trying to make a difference in our children and now we're surprise attacked by our grandparents. CARL ZIMMER: And in1923, he actually comes to England. I had everybody's abuse on my back and I didn't care how we said it, or how we did it. You know? Yeah, it drifts into something like a shopping channel. You know what they're going to go do with that money. So she told me Barbara had another baby and BARBARA HARRIS: Did we want it? DESTINY HARRIS: I do mean that. LULU: So far. More brain cells? a rat mother licking her baby can have such a profound effect, basically change the expression of the genes in the baby, well that's hopeful. I mean, he hates water. Because there is more data, more information about the people of verkalix, going farther back into the past than you can find almost anywhere else on Earth. You're eight, sorry. He said, "If you were a boy, and you starve between the ages of 9 and 12, and then you went on to become a father, then a grandfather, your grandkids". ], Like you said, when you were in your addiction like she is], I didn't say I'm God. [WILL: Hi, this is Will, calling from Northumberland, England. It says, "Race of Supermen." ROBERT: I wonder. And they had more. PAT: And all over the political spectrum, from Hollywood lefties to social conservatives. ROBERT: Telling some genes to turn off now, other genes to turn on. DESTINY HARRIS: Honestly, I think it never seemed like she was anything but my real mom, if that makes sense. That's what I remember her saying. And I think that no, I didn't plan on it but I wouldn't take her back for anything because she made me better. To her, I matter. Were there any consequences? Do you have any theories for how this tongue is tickling the DNA, or whatever it's doing? BARBARA HARRIS: Since birth. PAT: Like shed give the women a choice. I make a difference to her. JAD: I find myself thinking like, Okay, I know these kids have their genes half from me, half from my wife. SAM KEAN: Except he had one. And so, they just had to hold on for the entire winter. We had an expression here, "Dig where you stand." [laughs] "This may hurt you my son, but I'm doing it for my grandchildren.". ROBERT: Which, when you think about it, it has a very Lamarckian flavor. Okay, you want to say bye? PEJK MALINOVSKI: Okay, I'm here. Radiolab believes your ears are a portal to another world. And when methyl groups stick to that part of the DNA, the maternal instinct is effectively turned off. SAM KEAN: Basically, the midwife toad has a strange habit for toads. Don't you see, somehow the mother's tongue is getting all the way down in there and going [mumbles] and messing with the baby's DNA. Visit our website. He thought it worked with humans, too. I had asked for a newborn, so when the social worker called me, she said, "I have this cute little baby girl for you but she's eight months old. Once a kid is born, their genetic fate is pretty much sealed. These were kids that didn't end up with Barbara? Thats like, I mean, that seems like a thing that would be frightening. The bit of DNA that will give this baby when it grows up the instincts to be nice to its baby, and lick that baby. So moms licking activates serotonin, and it's released onto brain cells in the hippocampus. Saying the mother had given birth to a baby girl, did we want her? Turning down a job that they'd offered him. Yes, she has the same name as me. ], That's their choice, but the babies don't have a choice.]. But I take it that we have more control over our destinies and our kids' destinies than we would've thought. A couple of days later, I had already bonded with her so much, it was as if I gave birth to her. MICHAEL MEANEY: That activates maternal behavior. JAD: They suddenly had to get by on a tiny fraction of the food that they were used to. PAT'S MOM: Radiolab is produced by Jad Abumrad. Yeah. And since Kammerer kept the heat up, toads basically had to stay there, in this watery place that they had not evolved for. You just have to weigh it, is it worth it? My name is Veronica Zimmer. Thyroid hormones then get into the brain and they turn on certain neural chemical signals. What can't you? Listen Jan 27, 2023 Birthstory A sperm, an egg, two wombs, four countries, and money. Well, lets not get too excited too fast because we have a story to tell and this tale leaves me a little queasy. They decided to explore this question. But it failed. Destiny has, what, three brothers and sisters that also were raised with her? He actually coined the word biology, too. ROBERT: Rewrite their their blueprint? ROBERT: A few years later, there'd be a harsh winter. I feel that they should all be sterilized. I mean like, with the licking, is it a teaching thing where, you know, the babies become good mothers because FRANCES CHAMPAGNE: They've seen it and they've repeated the experience. SAM KEAN: And he would basically turn the heat way, way up in these aquariums until they had to go underwater. So were getting close to the moment of truth, because there it is. Knock it right off the DNA. So if they saw somebody who was starving as a kid in 1820, they could then see, "Well, when those people had children and grandchildren, did anything change? And he was going through withdrawal. JAD: So its like grandpa's struggle is jumping forward and giving me a leg up? [chuckles], Yes, yes. CARL ZIMMER: That's the kind of guy he is. She started to wish again that she could have a daughter. PAT: I like you, I get the sense that there's a lot of warmth in you. All right, I'll get in the water." Once a kid is born, their genetic fate is pretty much sealed. We inherited this beloved show that we first fell in love with as listeners. [ARCHIVAL CLIP, toddler: Theres the moon.]. Its gonna get messy. Its something I still think about all the time. [ARCHIVAL Clip, Panel: You don't think that they should have their children back?]. Once a kid is born, their genetic fate is pretty much sealed. Thats just the cold logic of Darwinian evolution. JAD: No, not brain cells. I think I was really horrified and terrified. JAD: Thanks to Frances Champagne and Michael Meany and Sam Kean, who writes about Paul Kammerer in his book, The Violinist's Thumb. The results are obvious to you. Is that too old?" When you first hear about this, what goes through your mind? And at first, it didn't go so well because, you know, if you're a land toad and you're trying to have sex in the water, it's kind of hard. JAD: And thats wrong [laughs].Thats not how it works. In this episode, originally aired in 2012, we put nature and nurture on a collision course and discover how outside forces can find a way inside us, and change not just our hearts and minds, but the basic biological blueprint that we pass on to future generations._Support Radiolab by becoming a member of The Lab today. Were less prone to diabetes. [ARCHIVAL Clip, News: Harris says her program, children requiring a caring community, or CRACK], [ARCHIVAL Clip, News: Can prevent thousands of unwanted births to drug-addicted women. You can't see that on the radio but, hey, it's a fact of life. I want her to be able to look back on her life one day, maybe when she's getting interviewed, I don't know, and be able to say that, "Yes, my mom was there for me 100% without a doubt." Were there any consequences? Isaiah's in college and Taylor and Brandon, I met them at Barbara's house and they seemed to be fine. He actually coined the word biology, too. [laughs]. PAT: Because she says as soon as she saw Destiny BARBARA HARRIS: Sat her on my lap, with her little dress on and her little curly hair. This whole toad thing, to the Darwinian faction, it didn't scan really. I mean, youre just youre saying a lot of things that are really impressive. But at that point just two of the six boys were living at home, Brian and Rodney. JAD: And what about the four kids that weren't raised with Barbara? Full disclosure, she's Robert's sister's partner. PAT: But along with the support came attacks, particularly as drug-addicted women began to sign up. And The other day someone was whistling and I was like, "Stop it", and it just hit me, I was like, "Oh God, I was him", it's never appeared until now. But, I said this to Lynn, "Despite all the things that trouble me about Barbara's program, I feel like what she's trying to do is to stop a kid from getting born into a childhood that's going to suck.". The critical part of this Is that all these changes wake up this little gang of proteins. Not only that. Move on to the next cage, yes, no? I just saw them as child abusers. It's such a surprising result. Basically, the midwife toad has a strange habit for toads. Radiolab is on YouTube! Because while you might have a lot of influence, you know, genetically speaking, over your kids and their kids, you don't seem to have a lot of control. FRANCES CHAMPAGNE: So, we have our rats in the lab and JAD: They thought, "Let's just see if we can figure out how it is the rat mothers pass down their parenting skills?". Also, thanks to Carl Zimmer whose latest is. If you have a starving daddy, it turns out that the baby actually gets some sort of health benefit. PAT: This, of course, is Destiny. Well, yep, that is so true. next launcher 3d shell pro apk 2019; bad products that sold well; big and tall clothing stores near warsaw; hp chromebook solid orange light; what makes a good family lawyer We talked to her for a little while and At a certain point the social worker pulls out a stack of papers. Once their born, their genes are fixed and change does not happen in a generation or two. That was nice. Oh, that's a lot of potatoes. Enhancing public understanding of science and technology Yeah, we're exploring questions of lwhat can you pass down to your kids and their kids? And he said, "Barbara, I'm not buying a school bus." So some scientists began to ask Kammerer if they could look at his toads. Like Id be like, Weve got the keys, were gonna trash the house., Anyway, we think about that all the time and I was just talking to Lulu about that and she was just like, You know, theres a radiolab about this.. This is from 2002. I make a difference to her. Methyl groups are pretty sticky, they're hard to get off. ROBERT: What do you mean? JAD: So he's got to live his life as a toad with all this baggage on him? Full disclosure, she's Robert's sister's partner. Putting this into context, you know, you have a rat mom and they have about 16 to 20 babies. Filled with dozens of letters from women that she's paid. ROBERT: That's interesting. PAT: In this magazine article, Barbara even said, quote, "We don't allow dogs to breed. There was a newspaper called The Daily Express and they have these headlines that come out. JAD: In any case, these books tell you when each of these folks died, how they died. ROBERT: So what is the licking doing then? You just have to weigh it, is it worth it? CARL ZIMMER: More information about Sloan at JAD: Yeah, we're exploring questions of lwhat can you pass down to your kids and their kids? JAD: In any case, what they saw at the end of all this counting wasWell, first of all, what they saw was this pattern that rat pups who got licked a lot as babies, when they grew up, they licked their babies a lot and the rat pups who didn't get licked a lot, when they grew up, they didn't lick their babies. JAD: Because here's the thing, the churches up in verkalix kept incredibly detailed records. She actually emailed me afterwards and adjusted that number down a couple hundred. She should be with me. BARBARA HARRIS: A couple of days later, I had already bonded with her so much, it was as if I gave birth to her. Never mind, you're stuck with small boobies." PAT: I ended up finding myself really conflicted about it. You can do this. We all know this, that there are cycles of abuse or whatever. CARL ZIMMER: Yeah. Here, Kammerer's was saying, "You can do this even on a physical level.". Radiolab is on a curiosity bender. Wow. And I was a waitress, I worked for IHOP for over 30 years. He thought that because theyre swinging hammers all day, they got big bulky muscles, and then theyd pass the muscles to their children. Catch up with new episodes and hear classics from our archive. The kingdom archive. Although, you know, sometimes that your grandfather's suffering helps you. And the incredible thing is, those marks stick around. And there were from the beginning. ROBERT: Inheritance, what you can move on to the next generation and what you can't. Something happens on the molecular level. SAM KEAN: And so, they just had to hold on for the entire winter. They like to hang out in the water and the females like to lay eggs in the water. PEJK MALINOVSKI: It's not very politically correct, huh? Radiolab is a radio program broadcast on public radio stations in the United States, and a podcast available internationally, both produced by WNYC.Hosted by Jad Abumrad, Latif Nasser and Lulu Miller, each episode focuses on a topic of a scientific and philosophical nature, through stories, interviews, and thought experiments.. What happens when moms lick their pups is that the pup beccomes aroused. And you have to bear in mind that at this point, it only had one hand left. The sperm carries these marks to the next generation. And so, you could only see one nuptial pad, and it all comes down to thisand all of that was just about to fall apart. JAD: His reputation was that he could get inside the mind of, say, a salamander and know just what it wanted to eat. I was just pissed at what they have done to my children. And this idea won him a lot of fans, including, not surprisingly, the Soviets. I'm almost done. Thank you so much for your interest in Radiolab. Plus, find other cool things we did in the past like miniseries, music videos, short films and animations, behind-the-scenes features, Radiolab live shows, and more. Please welcome Barbara.]. And Barbara is not offering that. ROBERT: If your grandpa didn't starve, instead he lived through great times. MICHAEL MEANEY: Yes. Well, I guess I was thinking we could just start at the beginning. And the incredible thing is, those marks stick around. And I think that no, I didn't plan on it but I wouldn't take her back for anything because she made me better. [laughs] Can you say, "Never, ever?" The way she saw it, the state, the federal government, somebody Should say, "You're not doing this. On the one hand, she says, immediately, cheques started arriving. Jean Baptiste Lamarck was a pioneer in the . What exactly happens between 9 to 12 that makes this big difference? Its a terrible thought! ROBERT: What a name, you've got to like this guy. Or is it? He was really one of the first grand theorists in biology. It would be wrong to think that they represent all women who use drugs while they're pregnant. JAD: The sneaky idea here is that the blacksmiths, the giraffes, they made it happen. This was a really radical place at the time because you have to remember that people studying animals up till now, they were basically studying preserved specimens, and so on. Where we began, they will accomplish. Here, Kammerer's was saying, "You can do this even on a physical level.". Well, its offensive. I wonder how much you believe in it. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, Radiolab is a " show about curiosity " that examines science, history, and philosophy to answer the big questions about life. MICHAEL MEANEY: Yeah, you can't touch that. BARBARA HARRIS: Yeah, the social worker called and told me the mother had given birth. That's really impressive. And then they're going to basically revel at that particular spot and turn on that gene. He had one remaining midwife toad. LYNN PALTROW: I think I was really horrified and terrified. [ARCHIVAL CLIP, BARBARA HARRIS: Well, I just want to eliminate drug-addicted babies from being born. In any case, what they saw at the end of all this counting wasWell, first of all, what they saw was this pattern that rat pups who got licked a lot as babies, when they grew up, they licked their babies a lot and the rat pups who didn't get licked a lot, when they grew up, they didn't lick their babies. BARBARA HARRIS: "I want to thank you for your support and kindness as always." And I just felt like it was in one of those moments that contains everything that's good about us as people. Just don't have any more children because, at that point, I didn't really know any of them. Because we had already had to upgrade from a car to a van, from a condo to a home. SAM KEAN: But this was a really, really tough place to grow up. Let me say this again. But with the midwife toad, the female Lays her eggs on land and then the male midwife toad comes along And actually kind of sticks them to his back legs, like a bunch of whitish grapes, and then hops around with them basically until they hatch. Knock it right off the DNA. JAD: They all go down to the DNA, surround that methyl and just, pow! If you've already had a kid, you can be sterilized. This whole toad thing, to the Darwinian faction, it didn't scan really. They like to hang out in the water and the females like to lay eggs in the water. In just two generations, these toads seem to have done something that should have taken, I don't know, 50, 100 generations? I just didnt think. As he's doing his rounds, he stops by the midwife toad terrarium, he looks down at that little male toad with grapes stuck to his legs and he wonders, "How adaptable is that little guy?" CARL ZIMMER: They'd spend more time in the water. I find myself thinking like, Okay, I know these kids have their genes half from me, half from my wife. ], [ARCHIVAL Clip, News: To any drug-addicted woman who will agree to have no more babies. He extended this idea to people. As to diabetes, it was a four-fold risk. PAT: Filled with dozens of letters from women that she's paid. All rights reserved. But I take it that we have more control over our destinies and our kids' destinies than we would've thought. LYNN PALTROW: Are there people whose drug use is so out of control they can't parent? As a parent, you are a tiny blip in a very, very, long story. She said, "Thank you so much for the gift, I bought my son an excavator truck, remote control and some summer outfits." She's not offering treatment, she's not offering counseling, and there are programs that do that. Also, thanks to Carl Zimmer whose latest is Evolution: Making Sense of Life. But in the middle of a conversation about how to fight the virus, we find a place impervious to the stalled plans and frenetic demands of the outside world. But, I said this to Lynn, "Despite all the things that trouble me about Barbara's program, I feel like what she's trying to do is to stop a kid from getting born into a childhood that's going to suck.". That's the stuff that makes you you. ROBERT: But luckily for the Vivarium and for our story, they had a guy. They could eat twice, three times as much. JAD: Everybody we talked to seems to think there's something really interesting going on here. The right hand had been cut off for microscopic slides. 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