Views: 1086, By: DrDwayne Views: 607. This free collection of CPR and first aid PPT templates can be useful for health care professionals and doctors, but also for first aid presentations in PowerPoint. The risk of harm to the patient is low if the patient is not in cardiac arrest. Those trained only in adultBLS (may include healthcare providers and members of the public) who have no specific knowledge of paediatric resuscitation, should use the adult sequence they are familiar with, including the paediatric modifications if possible (see below). The guidelines emphasise that it is more important that people feel able to do something to help than they become focused on small details or concerned about causing harm. If you still have difficulty in opening the airway, try the jaw thrust method: place the first two fingers of each hand behind each side of the childs mandible (jawbone) and push the jaw forward (towards you). The following describes one method of achieving a left lateral position: Kneel beside the child and make sure that both legs are straight. These guidelines are intended to support members of our communities who may be called upon to act in an emergency and to help saves someones life. basic life support certificate. Members of the public should start CPR for presumed cardiac arrest without concerns of causing harm to those not in cardiac arrest. breaths followed by cycles of 30 chest. FAQs: Basic Life Support (CPR) Downloads Adult Basic Life Support Algorithm 2021 31.02 KB Adult Choking Algorithm 31.54 KB 2021 Resuscitation Guidelines Quality Standards for CPR Additional guidance ReSPECT iResus Publications Application for permission to reproduce RCUK materials Key points Introduction Guidelines References TwitterLinkedIn If the object has not been expelled and the victim is still conscious, continue the sequence of back blows and chest (for infant) or abdominal (for children) thrusts. every 30 minutes). This section summarizes BLS guidelines for lay rescuers and healthcare providers. Views: 1916, By: JenniferDwayne Leave the child in the position in which you find them (provided they are not in further danger). Copyright 2014 - 2023 Use both thumbs or two fingers for an infant under 1 year; use one or two hands for a child over 1 year as required to achieve an adequate depth of compression. Although ventilation remains a particularly important component of CPR in children, rescuers who are unable or unwilling to provide breaths should be encouraged to perform at least compression-only CPR. 70 slides. Refer to the ERC guidelines publications for supporting reference material. For adults and children with a decreased level of responsiveness due to medical illness or non-physical trauma, who do not meet the criteria for the initiation of rescue breathing or chest compressions (CPR), RCUK recommends they be placed into a lateral, side-lying recovery position. breathing, and then delivering 2 rescue. A child is between 1 year and 18 years of age. Recommendations for adult basic life support (BLS) from the 2020 Guidelines for CPR and ECC include the following: The importance of early initiation of CPR by lay rescuers has been re-emphasized. if not in a single room, consider moving the patient, if practical. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation PowerPoint templates or slides can be useful for medical professionals and you can make CPR training PowerPoint presentations. When a foreign body enters the airway the child or infant reacts immediately by coughing in an attempt to expel it. BLS Aha 2020 Judul Asli: BLS AHA 2020 PPT.pptx Diunggah oleh Anisah Joenkzz Hak Cipta: All Rights Reserved Format Tersedia Unduh sebagai PPTX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas Simpan 92% 8% Tanamkan Bagikan Cetak Unduh sekarang dari 44 Basic Life Support UPDATE 2020 Oleh : Ns. Tap here to review the details. basic life support Dr. Vitthalrao Vikhe Patil Foundation's College of Physiotherapy, Ahmednagar 618 views 37 slides UC Nursing CESDEV Cpr Module ucnursingcesdev 1.5k views 29 slides Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (cpr) Thapa Nisha 15.1k views 85 slides BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) Ashwini Maurya 1.5k views 36 slides Basic life support Start chest compressions as soon as possible. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Although injury to the CPR provider from a shock by a defibrillator is extremely rare, do not continue chest compression during shock delivery. There will be a period of CPR (commonly 2 minutes) before the AED prompts for a further pause in CPR for rhythm analysis. chest compression depth at least one third the anterior-posterior diameter of the chest, or by 4 cm for the infant and 5 cm for the child. There have been continuing reports of safe and successful use of AEDs in children less than 8 years demonstrating that AEDs can identify arrhythmias accurately in children and are extremely unlikely to advise a shock inappropriately. Dunne CL, Peden AE, Queiroga AC, Gomez Gonzalez C, Valesco B, Szpilman D. A systematic review on the effectiveness of anti-choking suction devices and identification of research gaps. Open all Adult Basic Life Support CPR Defibrillators Choking Paediatric Basic Life Support Training in CPR and AEDs Ensure the position is stable. Many studies of public access defibrillation have shown that AEDs can be used safely by bystanders and first responders. Proceed to the next step while waiting for an answer. supporto di base alle funzioni vitali in et pediatrica. Pediatric Basic Life Support (BLS) Algorithm Guide Pediatric BLS Algorithm Pediatric BLS Algorithm Figure 9 Basic Life Support (BLS) Certification Course Previous Next BLS for Children (1 to 8 years) BLS for Children 1 - Puberty One & Two Rescuer BLS for Children Pediatric BLS Algorithm Child Ventilation Previous Lesson Next Lesson Spread the rest of both hands, with the fingers together, to encircle the lower part of the infants rib cage with the tips of the fingers supporting the infants back. The EMS dispatcher has a crucial role in assisting untrained bystanders to recognise cardiac arrest and provide CPR. In either case, continue with CPR as prompted by the AED. Adult Basic Life Support: 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations Adult Basic Life Support: 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations After 15 compressions, tilt the head, lift the chin, and give rescue breaths. Basic Life Support (BLS) Certification Learn the necessary skills required to earn your BLS for healthcare providers certification. Tibballs J, Weeranatna C. The influence of time on the accuracy of healthcare personnel to diagnose paediatric cardiac arrest by pulse palpation. if the rescuer believes the victim to be a child then they should use the paediatric guidelines. Rotate compressor every 2 minutes or if fatigued. Click here to review the details. Attach the electrode pads to the person's(who has sustained cardiac arrest) bare chest according to the position shown on the AED or on the pads. 01, 2022 2 likes 430 views Download Now Download to read offline Health & Medicine Basic Life Support 2020 Saeid Safari Follow MD., Anesthesiologist Advertisement Recommended Cpr ShantilalMewada1 611 views 34 slides Cardiopulmonary resuscitation salman habeeb 154k views 85 slides Bls HimanshuRathore61 Reassess regularly. evacuate the area of other patients, visitors and non-responding staff, if possible. In an infant, this may require the support of a small pillow or a rolled-up blanket placed behind their back to maintain the position. on line cpr, aha first aid powerpoint, american heart association pediatric cpr, heartsaver first aid cpr aed dvd download, aed certification . Our regular newsletter contains updates on all things resuscitation, information about campaigns for CPR education and opportunities to purchase event tickets, manuals, and other RCUK merchandise. Basic Life Support 2266 Views Download Presentation Basic Life Support. definice. Establishing an open airway takes priority over concerns about the cervical spine. If there is only one rescuer, with a mobile phone, they should call help first (and activate the speaker function) immediately after the initial rescue breaths. This online session consists of an orientation to the American Red Cross, an orientation to the Basic Life Support program and the Basic Life Support Instructor Course, and content on how to prepare and teach the courses. These are similar to chest compressions, but sharper in nature and delivered at a slower rate. lifeguards, first aiders). Basic life support and CPR quality 1. In the paediatric basic life support sequence, rescuers should perform assessment for signs of life (circulation) simultaneously with breathing assessment and during the delivery of rescue breaths. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Pharmacological Tools. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Proceed immediately to chest compression regardless of whether the breaths are successful and perform CPR. 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Adult Basic and Advanced Life Support. Call out, or send, for help if it is still not available. Perform bystander CPR when confronted with a child in CA after trauma, provided it is safe to do so. Your personal information is important and we will use it only for the purpose you provide it. dott. Dr. Zain Ul Abidin There is emphasis on rescuers using mobile phones with speaker function to facilitate bystander access to dispatcher guided cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and to summon emergency medical services (EMS) without leaving the child or infant. Rescuers who have been taught adult BLS, and have no specific knowledge of paediatric resuscitation, should use the. 624 views Nov 21, 2020 10 Dislike Share Save Reece Mas 6 subscribers A PPT. Resuscitation 2020;156:A35-A79. Place your arms under the childs arms and encircle their torso. It is important to maintain a close check on all unconscious children until the EMS arrives to ensure that their breathing remains normal. Do not perform a blind finger sweep. Change Know your protocols Know the standards (algorithms) Be flexible Your patient probably did not read the ACLS manual 3 Conventional Wisdom 4 Scientific Review and Consensus ILCOR considered over 350 literature based reviews of specific resuscitation related questions Repeat up to 4 more times. To maintain consistency with adult BLS guidelines, the compression rate remains at 100120 min. Basic Life Support (BLS) is the foundation of resuscitation training for healthcare professionals including nurses, physicians, EMS professionals, and other healthcare and public safety personnel. Take a breath and cover the mouth and nose of the infant with your mouth, making sure you have a good seal. an AED is located, retrieved and used as early as possible. of basic life support in paediatric cardiopulmonary arrest is summarised in Figure 4.1. Lee Goldman MD, in Goldman-Cecil Medicine, 2020. In larger children when BMV is not available, competent providers can also use a pocket mask for rescue breaths. With your other hand, grasp the far leg just above the knee and pull it up, keeping the foot on the ground. 2023 SlideServe | Powered By DigitalOfficePro, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - E N D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. If more than one rescuer is present, continue CPR whilst the pads are being attached. Do not attempt blind or repeated finger sweeps these can push the object more deeply into the pharynx and cause injury. Basic Life Support (BLS) Dr. Akash Bhatt 994 views 87 slides BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) Ashwini Maurya 1.5k views 36 slides CPR Rajeevj8 402 views 62 slides Basic Life Support Sherif Elbadrawy 20.1k views 65 slides cardiopulmonary resuscitation for students Shahnaali 3.9k views 65 slides Basic life support Kerolus Shehata 1.7k views Compression-to-ventilations ratio: 30:2, for one or two rescuers. Resuscitation Council (UK) Trading Ltd is registered as a Company limited by guarantee in England & Wales No. This includes members of the public, children and family members, first responders, and those with a duty to respond (e.g. Views: 785, By: JenniferDwayne Pediatric Basic Life Support Pedia BLS ---rbt2016--- 6. In the first few minutes after cardiac arrest a child may be taking infrequent, noisy gasps. How to assess the collapsed victim. Two finger technique: Compress the lower sternum with the tips of two of your fingers (index and middle fingers) by at least one-third of the depth of the infants chest, approximately 4cm. The AHA's BLS course trains participants to promptly recognize several life-threatening emergencies, give high-quality chest compressions, deliver appropriate ventilations and provide early use of an AED. Paediatric basic life support Guidelines Paediatric basic life support Guidelines Authors Sophie Skellett Ian Maconochie Bob Bingham Mark Worrall Barnaby R Scholefield Mae Johnson Mike Page Liesje Andre Emma Bower Jonathan Wyllie Andrew Lockey Sue Hampshire Published May 2021. (who checks). Compress to a depth of at least 5 cm but not more than 6 cm. Click here to review the details. - YouTube 0:00 / 7:21 BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) POWERPOINT. reza azizkhani emergency medicine department, Basic Life Support ( BLS ) Automated External Defibrillation (AED ) - . 2020 (New): The use of mobile phone technology by emergency dispatch systems to alert willing bystanders to nearby events that may require CPR or AED use is reasonable. BASIC LIFE SUPPORT(BLS)save lives following cardiac, IF VICTIM STARTS TO BREATHE NORMALLY PLACE IN RECOVERY. Try to minimise spinal movement as far as possible during CPR without hampering the process of resuscitation, which clearly has priority. Determine unresponsiveness, get help, and activate emergency medical services (EMS) 3. Support the infant in a head-downwards, prone position, to enable gravity to assist removal of the foreign body. The guidelines process includes: Alert the emergency medical services (EMS) immediately by dialling 999 on your phone,if a person is unconscious with absent or abnormal breathing. In certain situations, such as resuscitation-related agonal respirations or trauma, it may not be appropriate to move the individual into a recovery position. Support the infants head by placing the thumb of one hand at the angle of the lower jaw, and one or two fingers from the same hand at the same point on the other side of the jaw. bezpieczestwo. Olasveengen TM, Mancini ME, Perkins GD, et al. Details of the guidelines development process can be found in theResuscitation Council UK. no response Tap or squeeze shoulders gently no response activate Emergency medical services Check for no breathing or no normal breathing (i.e., gasping) Gasping without eye opening - failure to respond manage as unconscious, Pulse check The lay rescuer should not check for a pulse The healthcare provider should take no more than 10 seconds. OBJECTIVES Students should be able to demonstrate: How to assess the collapsed victim How to perform chest compression and rescue breathing How to place an unconscious breathing victim in the recovery position. Resuscitation 2010;81:671-5. chain of survival basic life support (bls), Basic Life Support Certification - Bls certification needs to be obtained from just acknowledged organizations. g. lorenzo chiarion casoni dipartimento, Basic Life Support (BLS) - . Take a breath and place your lips around the mouth, making sure that you have a good seal. They complement the Resuscitation Council UK Quality Standards for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Automated External Defibrillation Training in the Community which describe that when cardiac arrest occurs, systems and education should be in place to ensure that: Management of cardiac arrest in patients with known or suspected COVID-19 is not specifically included in these guidelines, but is covered within the separate COVID-19 guidance which is accessible from the RCUK website. The presence or absence of signs of life, such as response to stimuli, normal breathing (rather than abnormal gasps) or spontaneous movement must be looked for during the breathing assessment and during rescue breathing to determine the need for chest compressions. Basic life support,Cardi0-pulmonary resuscitation, Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course, BP KOIRALA INSTITUTE OF HELATH SCIENCS,, NEPAL, Cardiopulmonary Resusitation (CPR- AHA 2015), CPR 2015 oleh Bram, MD, Anesthesiologist 20.01.16, CPR2015 update: BLS, CPR Quality and First aid, kanachur institute of craniofacial anamolies, The Role of Trustees & Different Constitutional Structures.PPT, FAZAIA RUTH PFAU MEDICAL COLLEGE ,KARACHI,PAKISTAN, Middle ear ventilatory pathway and Mucosal folds.pptx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Maintain head position and chin lift, take your mouth away, and watch for their chest to fall as air comes out. You can read the details below. Separate guidelines have been developed for. Grasp your fist with the other hand and pull sharply inwards and upwards. Tilt the head back to make sure the airway remains open. CPR should be continued till : Qualified help arrives and takes over Return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) The patient recovers An authorised person pronounces life extinct Rescuer becomes exhausted, Special occasion - Pregnancy CPR in pregnant victim: - In pregnant woman the uterus causes pressure on the major abdominal organs when she lies flat, reducing the venous return to the heart - give pelvic tilt to left using pillow/wedge as blood supply to fetus should not be jeopardized, Special occasion - chocking Responsive Adult/Child Abdominal thrusts until object is removed or victim becomes unresponsive Unresponsive Adult/Child Lower them to the ground and begin the steps of CPR Look in the mouth before each breath If you see the object, you can remove it, Early defibrillation Early defibrillation implies that defibrillation carried out within 5 mins of cardiac arrest Survival decreases by 10% for every minute that passes without defibrillation, AED(Automated External Defibrillator) AEDs are computerized devices that allow laypersons to attempt defibrillation safely. Place the arm nearest to you out at right angles to the body, elbow bent with the hand palm uppermost. In this situation, there are often other signs of life present. Avoid any pressure on the child or infants chest that may impair breathing and regularly turn the unconscious child or infant over onto their opposite side to prevent pressure injuries whilst in the recovery position (i.e. This led to the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Continue with paediatric BLS using a C:V ratio of 15:2 (or the ratio you are familiar with) until help arrives or child improves. Bystander CPR should be started in all cases when feasible. Position yourself vertically above the victims chest and, with your arm straight, compress the sternum by at least one-third of the depth of the chest, approximately 5 cm. Category: Medicine, Science & Technology. If you are on your own, perform CPR for 1 min before going for help. The differences between adult and paediatric resuscitation are largely based on differing aetiology. criteria to bls access: Adult Basic Life Support - . systematic reviews with grading of the certainty of evidence and strength of recommendations, Consensus on Science with Treatment Recommendations, led by the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR). Views: 524, By: DrDwayne Suspect choking if someone is suddenly unable to speak or talk, particularly if eating. Compression rate: 100-120 compressions per minute. With your fingertip(s) under the point of the childs chin, lift the chin. BASIC LIFE SUPPORT Pediatric Life Support: 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. Details of the guidelines development process can be found in theResuscitation Council UK. For both infants and children, if you have difficulty achieving an effective breath, the airway may be obstructed: Chest compression in children aged over 1 year: Note: Do not interrupt CPR at any moment unless there are clear signs of life (movement, coughing, normal breathing). Assess the effectiveness of each breath: if a breath does not make the chest rise, reposition the head before making the next attempt. REPETITION 1. 1. 1168914. Basic Life Support (BLS) Certification Course. The ambulance call handler will assist with instructions for confirming cardiac arrest, starting compression-only CPR, and locating, retrieving and using an AED. If head tilt and chin lift has not opened the airway, try the jaw thrust method. A single trained rescuer should first proceed with rescue manoeuvres (unless able to call for help on a mobile phone simultaneously). 2. Systematic reviews with grading of the certainty of evidence and strength of recommendations. Resuscitation 2020:153: 219-226. the child shows signs of life (e.g., normal breathing, cough, movement). Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. View PDF Open all Key points Introduction Overview If a misjudgement is made, and the victim turns out to be a young adult, little harm will accrue as studies of aetiology have shown that the paediatric causes of arrest continue into early adulthood. in hospital life support. Assess breathing and brachial pulse 4. 12.1 understand your responsibilities 12.2, Kardiopulmonln resuscitace (KPR) zkladn podpora ivota (Basic Life Support -BLS ) - . The location of an AED should be indicated by, Ambulance services should have available up to date information on defibrillator locations, either through regional databases or national databases such as. Gently stimulate the child and ask loudly, Are you alright?. Preferably use a two-thumb encircling technique for chest compression in infants be careful to ensure complete chest recoil after each chest compression. 5. opening of the airway, checking for normal. Life of Pi. If a member of the general public or healthcare provider considers that there are no signs of life, and the child or infant exhibits abnormal or absent breathing, CPR should be started immediately. Blow steadily into the infants mouth and nose over 1 second sufficient to make the chest rise visibly. Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Those untrained (dispatcher-assisted members of the public). presenta:. If this is not possible, support the child in a forward-leaning position and deliver the back blows from behind. Registered office at 5th Floor, Tavistock House North, Tavistock Square, London WC1H 9HR. Consider turning the child onto their side into the recovery position (see below) or maintain an open airway with head tilt chin lift or jaw thrust. Basic life support Menas aspirasi loi leonardi f Pendahuluan Dewasa ini kejadian serangan jantung maupun kecelakaan sangat meningkat khususnya di negara berkembang seperti indonesia. (BLS) If the child or infants coughing is becoming ineffective and or the clinical condition is deteriorating (decreasing consciousness, quiet cough, inability to breathe or vocalise, cyanosis), ask for bystander help and determine the child or infants conscious level. Where do you place your hands while performing chest compressions? Adjust the hand under the cheek if necessary, to keep the head tilted and facing downwards to allow liquid material to drain from the mouth. Pediatric Basic Life Support Pedia BLS ---rbt2016--- * Ventilation must be provided as follow: -EACH RESCUE BREATH SHOULD BE DELIVERED OVER 1 SECOND. Basic life support (BLS) and, when possible, use of an automated external defibrillator (AED) is the first level of care for a person in cardiac arrest. Keeping the airway open, look, listen, and feel for abnormal/absent breathing by putting your face close to the childs face and looking along the chest whilst simultaneously looking for signs of life. 3. After an initial evaluation for response to voice or tactile stimulation, observation for respiratory movements and skin color, and simultaneous palpation of major arteries for the presence of a pulse, the determination that a life-threatening incident is in progress should immediately prompt a call to EMS (911). To minimise interruptions in CPR, it may be possible to carry an infant or small child whilst summoning help. Provide chest compressions as soon as possible after cardiac arrest is confirmed. Basic Life Support (BLS) is performed to support the patient's circulation and respiration through the use of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) until advanced life support arrives. A seated or kneeling rescuer should be able to support the infant safely across their lap. The best method for compression varies slightly between infants and children. Whereas Basic Life Support (BLS) includes CPR but is an overall higher level of medical care typically administered by public safety professionals, first responders, paramedics, healthcare providers and qualified bystanders. BLS guidance for lay people can be found in a later section. PEDIATRIC BASIC LIFE SUPPORT - . CHECK RESPONSE, SHOUT FOR HELP Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths, OPEN AIRWAY Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths, OPEN AIRWAY Head tilt and chin lift - lay rescuers - non-healthcare rescuers No need for finger sweep unless solid material can be seen in the airway, OPEN AIRWAY Head tilt, chin lift + jaw thrust - healthcare professionals, CHECK BREATHING Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths, CHECK BREATHING Look, listen and feel for NORMAL breathing Do not confuse agonal breathing with NORMAL breathing, AGONAL BREATHING Occurs shortly after the heart stops in up to 40% of cardiac arrests Described as barely, heavy, noisy or gasping breathing Recognise as a sign of cardiac arrest Erroneous information can result in withholding CPR from cardiac arrest victim, Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 155 / 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths, FOREIGN-BODY AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION (FBAO) Approximately 16 000 mature and children receive treatment for FBAO in the UK yearly, 30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths, Place the heel of one hand in the centre of the chest Place other hand on top Interlock fingers Compress the chest Rate 100 min-1 Depth 4-5 cm Equal compression : relaxation When possible change CPR operator every 2 min CHEST COMPRESSIONS, RESCUE BREATHS Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths, RESCUE BREATHS Pinch the nose Take a normal breath Place lips over mouth Blow until the chest rises Take about 1 second Allow chest to fall Repeat, RESCUE BREATHS RECOMMENDATIONS: - Tidal volume 500 600 ml - Respiratory rate give each breaths over about 1s with enough volume to make the victims chest rise - Chest-compression-only continuously at a rate of 100 min, Call 112 Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Attach AED Follow voice prompts, AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR (AED) Some AEDs will automatically switch themselves on when the lid is opened, SHOCK INDICATED Stand clear Deliver shock, SHOCK DELIVERED FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS 30 2, NO SHOCK ADVISED FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS 30 2, IF VICTIM STARTS TO BREATHE NORMALLY PLACE IN RECOVERY POSITION, Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 Attach AED Follow voice prompts, CONTINUE RESUSCITATION UNTIL Qualified help arrives and takes over The victim starts breathing normally Rescuer becomes exhausted.