How, in the United States, power is apportioned from state to local governments. There may be times when some communities are entirely ignored because arising international situations take a priority over crop subsidy applications or other domestic issues. Manipulation can occur quite easily in a unitary government. These range from counties to cities to special purpose districts, local governments designed to provide and manage a particular kind of service. \hline \text { Yes } & 38 & 20& 58 \\ Defend your answer. Their right to existence is at the leisure of the overall government, and the authority of these divisions can change at any time. Explain. The Constitution of the United States provides for a separation of powers to exist between state and federal governments. For details on it (including licensing), click here. A unitary government is the most common form of governing found on our planet today. In the U.S., voter turnout for elections for this level of government tends to be the lowest among all elections, which is probably unfortunate. Counties often maintain vital statistics records, such as marriages, births and deaths. Different regions of us have different priorities and problems with concern, so sub-national governments help within the proper governing of various regions. He also has high cholesterol and recently started taking a lipid-lowering medication. The advantages of having so many subnational governments in the United States is that different regions of the country with different needs have the autonomy and flexibility to respond to their own priorities. Short Answer (2 points): What does Campbell's surge-and-decline theory suggest about the outcome of midterm elections? Unitarian governments work to create a system of unity. Therefore, in this case, having many levels of subnational governments is an advantage because they give people an opportunity to be "closer" to authorities. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? What are the advantages and disadvantages of international trade law. Look up the local government where you live. Cities may provide police and fire protection, local transportation planning and improvement, and laws relating to the conduct of life within city limits. \text { No } & \underline{112} & \underline{126} & \underline{238}\\ In the west, counties are more likely to be both larger than eastern counties, and to provide city-like services to areas that are unincorporated, or whose citizens do not live inside of the boundary of any city. Already a member? Explain your position using the textbook as a reference point. One of the disadvantages is that subnational governments create a huge diversity which means that laws can change between the states. States may create more or less stringent environmental laws; expand or contract marriage rights; and regulate business and commerce within their own borders. In the northeastern U.S., counties may be divided into townships, establishing local governments which then have responsibility for a particular area within a county. 78, Alexander Hamilton characterized the judiciary as the ________ branch of government. College students in Texas must study Texas state politics and government, regardless of their majors. The term prevented elected members from becoming entrenched in power. Term limits for officials can either serve to check the power of government officials or stifle the progress begun by officials. Term limits have been shown to have more merits than the unlimited term or rule. The role of first ladies has expanded tremendously over the years. One advantage of so many local and state (i.e., subnational) governments in the United States of America is often attached to freedom. Is what we know about her confirmed by primary sources? b. B. few barriers to starting new businesses \text { CONCERNED ABOUT } \\ Term limits have been shown to have more merits than the unlimited term or rule. consent of Rice University. This process artificially shapes what happens in society because blogs, social media, and even face-to-face conversations might be monitored to see if something harmful to the government is said. When the Founding Fathers were thinking about how to organize the United States, they were worried about setting up a country that could slide into the type of tyranny and despotism that they associated with King George III and England. With all this technology, the majority of the population receives some form of the information sent out by the president. )Judicial review: Act of congress unconstitutional 2. Sub-national governments in the United States serve to represent citizens at a more local level, especially regarding local issues. The most common special purpose district are school districts, which manage K-12 school systems in most parts of the country. There is a U.S. Department of Education, and the federal government provides some funding for both K-12 and for higher education, but the great majority of funding for education, and hence the standards to be applied, the level of tuition, and the location of schools, colleges and universities, is the work of state and sometimes local governments. Explain. The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/14-critical-thinking-questions, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. from University of Notre Dame. Advantages of Term Limits: Term limits have been shown to reduce monopoly of the legislative process, reduce fiscal irresponsibility, reduce crisis etc. If at any point the people or the Supreme Court recognize that the Congress no longer needs this power they can "reel it in.". With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Normally, the author and publisher would be credited here. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? At the same time, they wanted the states to function with a degree of unity and coherence. Why? This is because they were appointed by Democratic President Barak Obama. Today, regional governments also provide an important fallback or safeguard when the national government is unable or unwilling to act in a situation of importance to certain regions. Under a ________ political culture, citizens will tend to be more tolerant of corruption from their political leaders and less likely to see politics as a noble profession in which all citizens should engage. Why? But on election day Bush ended up losing the popular vote by a small margin (although winning the electoral vote). Local authorities are able to adapt to local needs and react more quickly to local problems than central government. While much of the money for schools comes from state governments, school districts manage how the money is spent. To excited over those annexations; they require petitions from a majority of landowners within a target area just to get started. Latest answer posted March 08, 2021 at 11:36:37 AM. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. A unitary system of governing can replicate federated states. Subnational governments reduce the workload of the national government. Are small and mid-sized business (SMB) owners concerned about the limited access to money affecting their businesses? 2. Two of the best examples of this form of government are found in the United Kingdom and France. An advantage of having so many subnational governments in the United States is that it separates powers. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo Creative Commons Attribution License If citizens are unhappy, they can throw the rascals out and elect a new board. Likewise, every law of each sub-national government must comply with the federal Constitution. they feared the opportunities created for corruption. Explain. Short Answer (2 Points) Which branch would you consider to be closest to the people? State governors, for instance, took on an oversized role in COVID-19 management when the Trump administration stood back, managing the crisis in ways that responded to their constituents' perceived needs. Likewise, in the absence of a rise in the national minimum wage, states and even cities have had the flexibility to raise wages on their own. The structure of the unitary government means that every decision is made by the central governing body. Exercise The president signs legally binding nuclear arms terms with Iran without seeking congressional approval. This content was accessible as of December 29, 2012, and it was downloaded then by Andy Schmitz in an effort to preserve the availability of this book. People are rarely given an opportunity to interact with their governing officials unless they have a specific need to fill, such as the creation of official identification materials. FemaleMaleTotalYes382058No112126238Total1,50146296\begin{array}{lccr} However, the Supreme Court does need to keep them in check and may eventually need to "reel it in" some in the future. How does Plato treat tradition? A. Defend your answer. That means there are times when there is more bureaucracy to navigate instead of less since a federated state could immediate dispatch assistance, like how a governor can send out the National Guard to provide support. States manage park systems, regional economic development efforts, and state legislatures set tax rates and create budgets that direct state spending. As a result the government must be close to the people. So, if an area is zoned retail, a developer can put in a store. Why do you think different polls got such a wide range of estimates of Bushs lead in the polls, ranging from a 12% lead to a 4% lead? This is because they prevent the appearance of dictatorship and take care of democracy in a certain country. American Government Exam 3 Free-Response Simp, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Why does a bill has to pass both houses of Congress to reach the president's desk? There are almost 1,000 local political subdivisions that they call Departments in the country. These powers are referred to as ________. the power to regulate the sale of tobacco in the states. This consideration would also be relevant to local officials. The representatives can have similar characteristics to their constituents, however, they need to focus on the anticipated outcome more, rather than trying to please their constituents with their similarities. 1097, Nicosia, Cyprus. It creates less confusion over the governing process for the average citizen. Discuss why or why not. Explain. Each one is headed by and administrative prefect who was appointed into the position from the central government. In faulting traditional beliefs, Plato uses the case of courage. As well as the maintenance of city facilities, promoting the city's economic development. Posted . September 28, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. Cities attempt to engage in economic development efforts, trying to attract businesses and jobs that will keep residents employed and keep revenue flowing into the city budget. In large cities in particular, city governments often face a balancing act in promoting economic development while trying to maintain quality of life for existing residents. Because you are not contending with multiple layers of bureaucracy under the unitary style, there are fewer administrative costs to manage with this centralized government. Cities fix potholes, help organize summer fairs and festivals, and maintain local parks. Defend your answer. The role and function of subnational governments in modern governments. How much of that money comes from the state government? Academic.Tips. Copyright 2006-2022 Academic.Tips website is operated by Grand Dominie Limited. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? However, that all changed in the 1930s and 1940s when Elanor Roosevelt became active in the Civil Rights movement. Laws can vary confusingly from state to state. You can understand the people's needs and they will be a priority. What are some of the similarities and differences between a parliamentary and presidential democracy? Defend your answer. In what ways is SCOTUS less powerful than other branches? Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 7 Spiritual Warfare Prayers Against Adultery, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. Defense: When a government is flexible, it is able to respond to priorities at each level. Congress can overcome the negatives effects of descriptive representation by utilizing a bit of both. They range in population from around 10 million in Los Angeles County to less than 100 in Loving County, Texas. Congress usually insists that the states adhere to certain standards and levels of funding in order to receive federal matching funds, although in recent decades Congress has leaned more toward giving states some leeway in deciding how to structure such programs. The image most people have of Cleopatra comes from her depiction in movies, mainly those produced in Hollywood. A unitary government is a state which is governed under a single central governing structure which treats itself as being the final say in every decision. Defense: When a government is flexible, it is able to respond to priorities at each level. In severe circumstances, it can even lead to local communities becoming ungoverned with a lack of resource access, even though they are still expected to pledge support to the government who isnt supporting them. Right now, Georgia is trying to pass legislation that restricts voting primarily for Black voters. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? from Columbia College Chicago M.F.A. citation tool such as, Authors: Glen Krutz, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD. In rural areas, special purpose districts may be created to manage pest control and irrigation, allowing local farmers to pool their resources and provide common service to a wider number of people. It can also have a slower national response in localized emergencies. The key advantages of having many levels of subnational government are autonomy, accountability, and flexibility. The U.S. Constitution gave the federal government more power by adding two new branches, the legislative and executive branch. On the other hand, a board of citizens with no particular expertise in one area or another may become dominated by the districts hired management, or fooled by consultants, as happened with some local governments and their investment portfolios in the 1990s and 2000s. Descriptive representation refers to representation based on characteristics of constituents. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the "plural executive" system in Texas? See the license for more details, but that basically means you can share this book as long as you credit the author (but see below), don't make money from it, and do make it available to everyone else under the same terms. Contact a local elected official and ask how much they are required to adhere to state guidelines on spending the money. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) What role has technology played increasing the power and reach of presidents? If there is a shift in policy that takes rights away from select groups of people, there might not be anything that the general population can do to stop that process from happening. \underline{\textbf{Share information}}\\ The governor is the chief executive, although states often have separately elected statewide officials such as the state attorney general or the state treasurer. However, SCOTUS is less powerful than the other branches with the implementation and enforcement of its rulings because the judicial branch relies on the legislative and executive branch to implement and enforce its rulings. from University of Massachusetts-Boston. Log in here. (2022, September 23). However, there can be disadvantages to having so many levels of sub-national government in the nation. To download a .zip file containing this book to use offline, simply click here. He also reports having occasional low blood glucose (hypoglycemia) and feeling shaky and dizzy. What are the strengths and weakness of the legislative branch? Which of the following is a check that the legislative branch has over the courts? Local governments can then focus on their micro-economy, create solutions for needs that occur in their community, and support the national government with their actions simultaneously. Campell's surge-and-decline theory suggests that midterm elections favor the opposition of the current president because the less interested voters who would normally vote in favor of the current president during the presidential elections stay home during the midterm elections. Explain. Another advantage is that people are free to reside in a municipality or state whose government and laws better aligns with their values and needs. The judicial branch is more powerful than other branches in the sense that it can set precedents and make rulings. In theory, with elected boards in charge, they are not immune to popular control. What are the advantages and disadvantages of liberalism and radicalism? As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Reference. then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, In a federal system, such as the United States, Mexico and Canada, the national government shares some power with the states or provinces, as in Canada. Wyoming got to the letter if not the spirit of the law by having state troopers issue tickets for wasting resources for drivers who treated state highways like the German Autobahn (where there often is no speed limit). Working with a federate system, especially one with only two parties, creates more of a system of compromise instead. This system is more common in large cities. Sub-national governments in the United States serve to represent citizens at a more local level, especially regarding local issues. 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The city 's economic development by utilizing a bit of both started taking a lipid-lowering medication system, regarding. Black voters serve to represent citizens at a what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments local level, especially regarding local issues mainly produced! A particular kind of answer you need the sense that it separates powers elected members becoming...